备考英语四级听力是备战考试中的一大挑战，有效的练习提升听力理解和题型应付能力至关要紧。新东方在线英语四级听力频道为考生提供“2024年12月大学习英语四级听力专题练习（12）”，帮助获得更好成绩。
2024年12月大学习英语四级听力专题练习（12）
听力习题：
32.
A. Because they have a driving license.
B. Because they have received special training.
C. Because the traffic conditions in London are good.
D. Because the traffic system of the city is not very complex.
33.
A. Two to four months.
B. about three weeks.
C. At least half a year.
D. Two years or more.
34.
A. Government officers are hard to please.
B. The learner has to go through several tough tests.
C. The learner usually fails several times before he passes it.
D. The driving test usually lasts two months.
34.
A. They dont want their present bosses to know what theyre doing.
B. They want to earn money from both jobs.
C. They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.
D. They look forward to further promotion.
London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands. No matter how small and indistinct the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble. The reason London taxi drivers are so efficient is that [32]they have all gone through a very tough training period to get a special taxi driving license. [33]During this period, which can take from two to four years, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most direct route to every single road and to every important building in London.
To achieve this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes, practicing how to move to and from different points of the city. [34]Learner taxi drivers are tested several times during their training period by government officers. Their exams are a terrible experience. The officers ask you, "How do you get from Buckingham Palace to the Tower of London?" And you have to take them there in a direct line. When you get to the tower, they wont say "Well done"; they will quickly move on to the next question. After five or six questions they will just say "see you in two months time" and then you know the exam is over. [35]Learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs until they have obtained their license. The training can cosplayt quite a lot because learners have to pay for their own expenses on the tests and a medical exam.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. Why are London taxi drivers very efficient?
正确答案：B
分析：题目询问为何伦敦的出租车司机效率特别高。重点是要听到“伦敦的出租车司机效率特别高是由于在获得专门的出租车驾驶执照之前，他们都历程过一段十分艰苦的练习时期。”也就是说同意过特殊练习，即B。由于有驾驶证所以工作效率就高，A本身就不符合常理，故不正确;选项C、D的内容文中均未提及。
33. How long does the training period last?
正确答案：D
分析：题目询问练习期有多长。重点是要听到“这段练习时期，时间从两年到四年不等，……”故答案为D。符合“同义替换”的原则。选项A具备肯定的干扰性，若未注意到months这个时间单位的错误，则可能误选A。
34. Why does the speaker think the driving test is a terrible experience?
正确答案：B
分析：题目询问为何作者觉得驾驶考试是一场可怕的历程。重点是要听到“驾驶考试是一场可怕的历程”之前的那句话：实习出租车司机在练习期内要参加好几次由政府官员主持的考试。选项B与其同义，故正确。选项A、C、D的内容文中均未提及。
35. Why do learner drivers have to keep their present jobs?
正确答案：C
分析：题目询问为何实习出租车司机需要保有他们现在的工作。重点是要听到“不允许实习出租车司机以司机身份工作赚钱。”即C。A、D两项文中未提及;文中说实习出租车司机不可以以司机身份赚钱，所以他们不可能从两份工作中同时赚钱，故B错误。
以上是新东方在线记者带来“2024年12月大学习英语四级听力专题练习（12）”，期望考生们都能获得出色的成绩。
